Wikipedia:Articles for creation/2007-12-07

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Lagrange invariant[edit]

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The Lagrange invariant is defined Ж=H=nū y - nu ȳ, where y and u are the marginal ray height and angle and ȳ and ū are the chief ray height and angle. Ж² is proportional to the throughput of the optical system (related to etendue)^[1]. For a given optical system, the Lagrange invariant is a constant throughout all space, that is, it is invariant upon refraction and transfer.

The optical invariant is a generalization of the Lagrange invariant which formed using the ray heights and angles of any two rays. For these rays, the optical invariant is a constant throughout all space.

References[edit]

Greivenkamp, John E. (2004). Field Guide to Geometrical Optics. SPIE Field Guides vol. FG01. SPIE. ISBN 0-8194-5294-7.

132.250.132.193 (talk) 00:26, 7 December 2007 (UTC) Articles for creation/2007-12-07[reply]

Article created. Thank you for your contribution to Wikipedia! Graeme Bartlett (talk) 01:30, 7 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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Richmond Christian School[edit]

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Richmond Christian School is a Christian school in Chesterfield, Virginia. Each grade has a Bible class icorporated into 7 periods of the day. The Bible version used is King James Version. RCS offers grades K4-12.

Sources[edit]

[1]

***mybestestfriendever*** (talk) 00:26, 7 December 2007 (UTC) Articles for creation/2007-12-07[reply]

Declined. This suggestion doesn't sufficiently explain the importance or significance of the subject. See the speedy deletion criteria (A7) and/or guidelines on notability. Please provide more information on why the subject is worthy of inclusion in an encyclopedia. Thank you. Ariel♥Gold 00:29, 7 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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Jasper Johns[edit]

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This is a book wrote by Michael Chrichton.

Sources[edit]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Crichton 71.219.41.21 (talk) 00:28, 7 December 2007 (UTC) Articles for creation/2007-12-07[reply]

Declined. This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. Please see tips on how to better format your article. Ariel♥Gold 00:29, 7 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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Team Infamous[edit]

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Team Infamous is a professional paintball team that plays under the name Los Angeles Infamous in the NPPL and as Oakland Infamous in the PSP.

History[edit]

Team Infamous was formed out of former Avalanche players who left Avalanche to join the NXL. The team originally played under the name Miami Effect. Team Infamous was formally created when the players of Miami Effect left the NXL to play in the NPPL. Infamous came out on top winning their very first NPPL event and beating Team Dynasty for the first time ever in the finals. It was a major upset that changed paintball forever reuniting the paintball competition. Infamous went on to repeat another win in Denver the following event. Infamous rose to the top and eventually other teams began buying and stealing their players. The team went through some rebuilding stages but has managed to grab back many of their former players and added a few veteran players from other top teams for the 2007 year.

Current Roster[edit]

Travis Lemanski
Brian "LB" Fow
Rusty Glaze
Brandon Lambertson
Gator Glaze
Glenn Takemoto
Kevin "Kali" Rudolph
Eric Prum
Jon "JR" Richardson
Roy Richard
Jason Barrett
Steven Lasher
Arnold Fransisco
Skinny Kevin

Infamous' Accomplishments[edit]

1st Place NPPL Tampa 2004
1st Place NPPL Denver 2004

NPPL Rankings[edit]

Year	Event	Location	Ranking	Points
2004	1	Huntington Beach, CA	n/a	n/a
2004	2	Tampa, FL	1st	50
2004	3	Denver, CO	1st	50
2004	4	Las Vegas, NV	3rd	43
2004	5	San Diego, CA	7th	33
Total			3rd	201
2005	1	Huntington Beach, CA	9th	10
2005	2	Tampa, FL	4th	19
2005	3	Boston, MA	8th	11
2005	4	San Diego, CA	11th	8
2005	5	Orange County, CA	15th	4
Total			9th	52
2006	1	Huntington Beach, CA	5th	17
2006	2	Tampa, FL	10th	9
2006	3	Boston, MA	8th	11
2006	4	San Diego, CA	13th	6
2006	5	Orange County, CA	18th	1
Total			12th	44
2007	1	Huntington Beach, CA	n/a	15
2007	2	Tampa, FL	n/a	17
2007	3	Boston, MA	n/a	23
2007	4	Kansas City, MO	n/a	9
2007	5	San Diego, CA	n/a	15
Total			4th	79

PSP Rankings[edit]

Year	Rank	SoCal	Orlando	Chicago	Northeast	World Cup	Total
2005	4th	86	80	25	80	80	351
Year	Rank	Texas	Las Vegas	Chicago	SoCal	World Cup	Total
2006	13th	50	45	40	30	40	205
Year	Rank	Los Angeles	Mid-Atlantic	Chicago	River City	World Cup	Total
2007	5th	75	70	65	70	n/a	280

Sources[edit]

http://www.infamousclinics.com/
http://www.nppl.tv/rankings.htm/
http://paintball-players.org/scores/L1/seasonrankings2007.html 68.32.58.37 (talk) 00:43, 7 December 2007 (UTC) Articles for creation/2007-12-07[reply]

Declined. This suggestion doesn't sufficiently explain the importance or significance of the subject. See the speedy deletion criteria (A7) and/or guidelines on notability. Please provide more information on why the subject is worthy of inclusion in an encyclopedia. Thank you. Graeme Bartlett (talk) 06:04, 20 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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The Free Nation of Balconia[edit]

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A Controvercial governing system used in partes of upstate New York, Independent of local govornment. involves a system of governing councils, ruled by a President and concisting of 10 or more council members. Used to govern small bodies of citizens. Original idea founded by Professor Jesse Sinclair (deceased) on March 14, 1912 in Antigua, and later refined by various professsors.

Note- experimental system only. Not used by local, state, or nation goverments.

Sources- Dr Todd Pinsonneault, North Country School Assistant professor Micheal Stein, Putney School of Vermont, Official History of Antigua (Author Desmond Nicholson)

12.152.141.204 (talk) 01:02, 7 December 2007 (UTC) Articles for creation/2007-12-07[reply]

Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. Ariel♥Gold 01:04, 7 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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Kritikal Mazz[edit]

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Kritikal Mazz is an Icelandic hiphop band. It consists of Ciphah, Reptor, Ágústa Eva, Plain and Scienz. They signed a record deal with Bad Taste and released their self titled debut album in 2002 which was nominated as "Hiphop album of the year" at the Radio X & Undirtónar Music Awards. They have performed at Iceland Airwaves twice, in 2001 and 2002. In 2002 they opened up for J-Live.
Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. Ariel♥Gold 01:55, 7 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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Mathew Astengo[edit]

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Mathew Astengo[edit]

Born on April 19, 1989, the savior of your planet and future master of the universe currently resides in Buena Park, California where he is building strength and preparing for the Galactic Space Wars.

Sources[edit]

Myspace.com/matheww

76.252.170.218 (talk) 02:43, 7 December 2007 (UTC) Articles for creation/2007-12-07[reply]

Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. Graeme Bartlett (talk) 03:20, 7 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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Mojo (Real name unknown)[edit]

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Mojo, whose real name is unknown, Was believed to be a young African-Amrican teenager who had hopped a freight train passing through Calvert and died when he either fell or jumped from the locomotive into a creek.

Officials tracked down the boy's family two months later, but the family was unable to pay the $103 necessary to bury him. So, Mojo remained in the funeral home where he resided for more than 80 years, through transfers of ownership and moves from building to building.

During the first few years he was known to watch over poker games held in the back of the funeral parlor where he was kept, possibly earning him the name "Mojo"

For years, the curious have been able to visit Mojo and get a look at his mummified face through a window in his casket.

Mojo was finally laid to rest after citizens of Calvert took up a collection to pay for his final expenses. Mojo's funeral conceded with Juneteenth, the anniversary of the 1865 reading of the Emancipation Proclamation in Texas.

His funeral was held on June 19, 2002 at 2PM
Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. Ariel♥Gold 06:38, 7 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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Valley Tech High School[edit]

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Valley Tech High is a new Mat-Su School District High School planned to open in Fall of 2008. The school is to located on Knik-Goosebay Road Road across from the Iditarod 7 Smith ball Fileds in Wasilla. http://www.valleytechhigh.org/

Sources[edit]

http://anchorage.craigslist.org/grd/501323346.html http://www.valleytechhigh.org/

12.17.142.18 (talk) 06:36, 7 December 2007 (UTC) Articles for creation/2007-12-07[reply]

Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. ~Sasha Callahan _(Talk) 06:39, 7 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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Adpack[edit]

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Adpack is an advertising ideas generator created by Rudy Labordus. It is a system of marketing strategy cards. There are three packs of 50 cards each, including a Media pack, an Offer pack and a Power Word pack. Combining one of each kind in a three card sequence forms a marketing idea. Each different combination of cards provides a different idea.

Adpack also comes with a strategy board which gives a nine card layout on a grid. One grid of 3 x 3 x 3 gives 27 possibilities. The 50 x 50 x 50 card combination gives 125,000 ideas.

Sources[edit]

www.adpack.com www.advertisingideas.com.au/ www.hotfrog.com.au/Companies/Adpack_1474696 www.easy2find.com.au/l451-ADPack.html imall.net.au/shops/advertising-essentials/index.htm www.mylittleworld.com.au/business.php

203.161.85.1 (talk) 07:07, 7 December 2007 (UTC) Articles for creation/2007-12-07[reply]

Declined. I'm sorry, but your article appears to read more like an advertisement than an entry in an encyclopedia. If you still feel that this subject is appropriate for Wikipedia, please rewrite your proposed article in the form of an encyclopedia entry. Encyclopedia entries should be written from a neutral point of view, and should refer to a range of published, verifiable sources, not just to materials produced by the creator of the item being discussed. VivioFateFan ^{(Talk, Sandbox)} 20:27, 8 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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Good Time Charlie[edit]

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Good Time Charlie is a cover band that lives in Montreal Canada. They play at local pubs like Hurley's Irish Pub and other local places along St Catherine St. in Montreal.

Band Info[edit]

The band consists of 3 members. There is 1 drummer, 1 guitarist, and the lead singer/guitarist.

The band does not have a website or contact info. They used to have sources but have taken them down due to lack of attention.Any further info of the band would be greatly appreciated please add to this text or email me at jfguertin@mail.neit.edu.

Sources[edit]

24.218.67.133 (talk) 11:46, 7 December 2007 (UTC) Articles for creation/2007-12-07[reply]

Declined. This suggestion doesn't sufficiently explain the importance or significance of the subject. See the speedy deletion criteria (A7) and/or guidelines on notability. Please provide more information on why the subject is worthy of inclusion in an encyclopedia. Thank you. ~Sasha Callahan _(Talk) 21:46, 7 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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Mariya of Bulgaria[edit]

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Maria Asenina of Bulgaria is a bulgarian princess and bulgarian empress. She is consort of Emperor Mitso Asen of Bulgaria.

She is daughter of Emperor Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria and Empress Eirene of Thessalonica, a daughter of Theodore of Epirus. She is mother of bulgarian Emperor Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria and of bulgarian Empress Kira Maria of Bulgaria, who married Emperor George I of Bulgaria.

Sources[edit]

Ruvigny's Titled Nobility of Europe, by Burkes Peerage Ltd., 1914
Cawley, Charles (2006–2007). "Ivan Asen II 1218–1241, Koloman I 1241–1246, Mihail II Asen 1246–1257". Medieval Lands. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy.
Forbes, Nevill; Arnold J. Toynbee, D. Mitrany, D.G. Hogarth. "The Rise and Fall of the Second Bulgarian Empire: 1186–1258". The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, Romania and Turkey. Globusz Publishing. ISBN 0404024572.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
John V.A. Fine, Jr., The Late Medieval Balkans, Ann Arbor, 1987.
{{1911}}

77.77.14.21 (talk) 21:23, 5 December 2007 (UTC) Articles for creation/2007-12-07[reply]

Comment: She is notable, however how is her name spelt? We need some consistency. Also not made clear is that she lived in the 13th century! And that she was the royal heir. Graeme Bartlett (talk) 22:47, 7 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Declined. This suggestion doesn't sufficiently explain the importance or significance of the subject. See the speedy deletion criteria A7 and/or guidelines on biographies. Please provide more information on why the person or group is worthy of inclusion in an encyclopedia, and cite reliable, published third-party sources, so that the information in the article is verifiable. Thank you. VivioFateFan ^{(Talk, Sandbox)} 20:31, 8 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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Tanay Jackson[edit]

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Tanay Jackson (Born Tanisha Jackson), The new singing sensation that is being compared to Aaliyah and Lauryn Hill all in one, already has a veteran background in entertainment and business. She is the daughter of legandary Tito Jackson of the Jackson Five. Raised by her mother in Maryland but now residing in New York, the songwriter and performer was discoved by her fourth grade music teacher who decided to vocally train her noticing she was a child prodigy at the time. By the age of 12, Tanay began writing poetry and music for fun. This genius songwriter has already recieved writing royalties from JASCAR in Japan for one of her songs. SONY URBAN noticed her excellent writing and tried to negotiate a publishing deal with the talented performer. She has also taught HIP-HOP and Modern dance at the Dancers Workshop in Brooklyn New York. TANAY also managed to land professional work as a dancer. With her electrifing elegance and style, Mr. John Blassingame, founder of Word-up Magazine entered Tanay in the HYPE HAIR Beauty Pagent. Presently, she is writing music reviews for the SURE NY Record Pool, cultivating her skills on the Violin, Flute, and Keyboard, as well as putting together a freshman album. A single should be arriving soon from Tanay.

www.tanaymusic.com

http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile&friendid=126802487

Mitchec01 (talk) 13:34, 7 December 2007 (UTC) Articles for creation/2007-12-07[reply]

Declined. This suggestion doesn't sufficiently explain the importance or significance of the subject. See the speedy deletion criteria (A7) and/or guidelines on notability. Please provide more information on why the subject is worthy of inclusion in an encyclopedia. Thank you. ~Sasha Callahan _(Talk) 21:46, 7 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

This is an archived discussion. Please do not modify it.

Davis Museum and Cultural Center at Wellesley College[edit]

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Introduction[edit]

File:Exterior orig.jpg

Exterior shot of the building

Welcome ...students.

Sources[edit]

Davis Museum and Cultural Center, http://www.davismuseum.wellesley.edu/index.html

Jjykim (talk) 14:01, 7 December 2007 (UTC) Articles for creation/2007-12-07[reply]

Declined. We cannot accept copyrighted content taken from web sites or printed sources. Note that copyright protection is granted to all works automatically, whether it is asserted or not. Unless stated otherwise, assume that most content on the internet is copyrighted and not suitable for Wikipedia. Please write in your own words, and in continuous prose. Graeme Bartlett (talk) 22:22, 7 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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The best latin teacher ever![edit]

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Magitra lardas is a sweet, generous, and caring lady who loves all of her kids. She has about 400 kids every year. She loves them equally and unconditionally. Magitra loves pizza romana and long walks on the beach. She wishes stephen donovan would apply himself more, but miracles aren't common. Also she has a creative imagination and persuasive personality. I don't know of a more profound teacher in the surrounding south hills area. She was a presidential candidate in 1984. She lost by a popular vote of 41% to 37%. She shook hands with Lincoln the night before he died. Also, she invented frozen yogurt and the breakfaqst sandwich.

Sources[edit]

www.google.com/lardas www.lardasuniversity.edu 64.8.82.176 (talk) 14:20, 7 December 2007 (UTC) Articles for creation/2007-12-07[reply]

Declined. Your article appears to be a joke. It might be a wonderful entry in Uncyclopedia, a wiki where jokes and parodies are highly encouraged. However, Wikipedia requires a stodgier, more factual tone in its articles, and your comedic efforts cannot be rewarded here. ~Sasha Callahan _(Talk) 21:45, 7 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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William "Bill" Millard[edit]

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William "Bill" Millard was the founder of IMS Associates, makers of the IMSAI series of computers and the electroincs retailer ComputerLand. Founding IMS Associates in the early 1970's, he parlayed the initial success of IMS into retailing the result being the ComputerLand chain of computer stores. Legal troubles from the failure of IMS, centered largely on a convertible note from the Marriner partnership that was later sold to a group of investors, led to a lawsuit in which Millard lost a substantial portion of his stake in ComputerLand. In the late 1980's Millard relinquished control of ComputerLand and sold his stake in the retailer. He and his family moved to Saipan where he removed himself from the public view. Millard is rightly credited as the "father" of modern computer retailing.

Sources[edit]

http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1985/04/15/65788/index.htm Littmann, Jonathan, "One Upon a Time in ComputerLand", 1987 147.240.236.8 (talk) 14:31, 7 December 2007 (UTC) Articles for creation/2007-12-07[reply]

Article created. Thank you for your contribution to Wikipedia! Graeme Bartlett (talk) 22:30, 7 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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Eban Schletter[edit]

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Eban Schletter is an American composer. His notable credtis include SpongeBob SquarePants, The Cabinet Of Dr. Caligari (2005) and Mr. Show. He was nominated fo a Primetime Emmy.

Sources[edit]

http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0772299/

83.215.150.23 (talk) 16:27, 7 December 2007 (UTC) Articles for creation/2007-12-07[reply]

Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. ~Sasha Callahan _(Talk) 21:45, 7 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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Markee Castle[edit]

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The Markree Castle, located in, Collooney, County Sligo, Ireland, is one of Ireland’s most prestigious historical landmarks. The castle still stands tall today, and has been around for 370 years now. Behind the walls of the Markree castle lays a lot of history. In the 16th century when the Ireland was first invaded by Cromwell of England, is when the history of the Markree Castle begins. The castle was given to a young officer, Edward Cooper, as a gift for defeating the very revered local O’Brien clan. The Markree castle has been a fight for the Coopers to keep throughout following years. In the late 1600’s the Catholic army inhibited the island, forcing the Coopers to leave, when King James tried to regain the throne of England. Then in the 1920’s during the Irish Civil War the castle was taken over by the Free State Army. Eventually the Cooper family was able to return, where today Charles Cooper is the current owner of the castle. He is the direct descendent of the second Cooper son of Edward. The castle is still open today, and on the beautiful country side of Ireland none the less. People from all over come to the castle today where weddings, and business conferences are arranged. Tourists also come to simply enjoy the sites and history the Markree castle has to offer as well as the activities around the land. These activities include world famous golf courses of Ireland, fishing, horseback riding, shooting breaks, and even archery lessons. The Markree Castle is not only a major historical sight, but also a pleasant place to take a vacation.

Work Cited Cooper, Charles. The Markree Castle. http://www.markreecastle.ie/index.html. 30 November 2007.
Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. Graeme Bartlett (talk) 22:37, 7 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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Byung-woo Lee[edit]

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Byung-woo Lee is a composer and guitarist of south-korean origin. He is known as one of Korea's leading guitarists and frequently composes film scores, most notably The Host, A Tale of Two Sisters and the segment "Memories" on Three.

Sources[edit]

http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0496933/

83.215.150.23 (talk) 16:33, 7 December 2007 (UTC) Articles for creation/2007-12-07[reply]

Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. ~Sasha Callahan _(Talk) 21:44, 7 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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Clorinda Corradi Pantanelli[edit]

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Nacque a Urbino il 27 novembre 1804, figlia del nobile Filippo Corradi e della nobile signora Vittoria Peroli (v. Palazzo Peroli a Urbino). Per aver avuto la sua famiglia varie liti che il padre non ha potuto sostenere, Clorinda dovette per necessità darsi giovanissima alla vita di teatro. Divenne cantante (contralto) di molto valore. A 19 anni uscita dalla scuola dell' abilissimo. maestro di canto Filippo Ceili esordi nel modesto teatro di Recanati (carnevale 1823) con esito assai fortunato, sostenendo la parte della protagonista dell' Italiana in Algeri e nella Cenerentola. “La prima donna è una bella figura sul teatro piena di freschezza e di gioventù.” Così scriveva il conte Carlo Leopardi, dando ragguaglio dell'esecuzione di .queste opere a suo fratello, il sommo poeta: “È poi amabile, perché, non essendo ancora corrotta s'investe dei sentimenti puri, come l’amore, l'amor patrio, con tutto il fuoco di un naturale Romagnolo (!), e con una schiettezza tale che pare assolutamente esprimere il vero. Queste son le doti, che le passeranno insieme col giungere delle altre, il maggior possesso del palco, del canto ecc.”. Ma le altre doti giunsero senza che queste passassero; talché, dopo soli due anni di tirocinio, la giovane artista meritò d’essere chiamata alla Pergola di Firenze (1825); e d’allora in poi ricevette scritture per quasi tutti gli altri principali teatri d'Italia. Nella primavera del 1830 quando non aveva che 26 anni, eseguiva alla Canobbiana di Milano il Conte Ory di Rossini, nuova per quella città, in compagnia dei già celebri Duprez, Mariani e Galli ottenendo le lodi del severo critico della Gazzetta di Milano, che rilevava in lei “bella voce, buon metodo, sentimento ed anima”. Altri giornali esaltavano anche l’estensione della sua voce, pregio che si era già manifestato ai suoi primi uditori. “Ha (la Corradi} un potere di voce di una estensione straordinaria”. Così Carlo Leopardi in un’altra lettera a Giacomo “Figurati che la Bandi di cui raccontano che alcuni inglesi comprarono il cadavere per esaminare la costruzione, da cui risultava la molteplicità prodigiosa delle sue carde, aveva due tuoni meno di questa, che ha due ottave e due tuoni limpidi, e più, sforzandosi……..Il maestro mi ha fatto vedere sul pianoforte, che ella ha, considerando in chiave di violino dal G solreut con due tagli in collo sotto le righe fino al B mi con un taglio in collo sopra le righe e, in caso di bisogno, arriva anche al C solfaut e al C solfaut diesis. La sua chiave è di contralto, per cui è scritta la sua parte nella Cenerentola; e t' assicuro che è un gusto il vedere quel temerario uomo di Rossini così ben rivaleggiato e messo al dovere". Dopo aver corso festeggiatissima mezza Italia ed aver colti i copiosi allori in Spagna, fu chiamata nell’America del Sud nell’autunno del 1835 da cui non fece più ritorno. Ecco l'elenco dei teatri in cui lei comparve, desunto dai libretti delle opere da lei cantate e dai giornali del tempo: 1823: Recanati e Fermo, 1824: Recanati e Livorno, 1825: Firenze (Pergola), 1826 primavera: Chieti, 1826: estero, 1828 primavera: Messina, 1828: Lugo, Rovigo e Venezia (La Fenice), 1829: Lugo, Ancona, Padova, Bergamo e Bologna (Comunale), 1830: Parma, Milano (Canobbiana), Brescia, 1831: Parma, Milano (Canobbiana), Lucca, Firenze (Pergola), 1832: Barcellona, Milano (Scala) 1833: Valenza, 1834: Jesi, 1835: Livorno, Reggio Emilia, Ravenna (estate). Cantò in Avana, a Matanzas, a Lima, a Santiago, a Valparaiso e da per tutto con tale successo che in breve riuscì ad adunare grandi ricchezze. Nel marzo del 1844 la compagnia diretta da Raffaele Pantanelli, marito della Corradi, dove lavorava come scenografo anche il fratello Nestore Corradi si trasferì da Lima in Cile. A Santiago debuttarono il 2 aprile 1844 nel teatro dell'università con Capuleti e Montecchi di Bellini, opera che indicava un cambio estetico nel pubblico: dal bel canto si passava a Verdi nel 1850. Lo sviluppo commerciale e le ricchezze minerarie scoperte di recente in Cile, avrebbero avuto un effetto benefico per quanto riguarda la lirica. Nel 1844 venne infatti costruito a Valparaíso un enorme e lussuoso teatro d'opera con milleseicento posti e fu inaugurato nel dicembre dello stesso anno, quando la compagnia Pantanelli debuttò in questa città. I cantanti integrati nella compagnia continuarono a lavorare in Cile fino al 1856. Clorinda Corradi Pantanelli si ritirò dalle scene nel 1856. Ma poi avendo il marito Raffaele Pantanelli di Jesi, men che mediocre cantante, esposti i capitali per un' impresa arrischiata con una società francese, per fallimento di questa perse quasi ogni cosa. Aveva allora circa 50 anni, né poteva sperar più nulla nella sua professione. Ma se le era venuta meno la voce, le restava ancora l'arte, patrimonio che non si perde né per volger d'anni né per cangiar di fortuna; e trovò di che vivere per se e per la famiglia, accettando nel 1861 l’ufficio di maestra di Canto che le fu offerto dal Conservatorio Nazionale di Santiago In Cile. Si ritirò nel 1873 e tre parlamentari cileni chiesero che gli fosse conferita una pensione particolare riferendo in parlamento “"...En la época de su gloria artística, muchos de sus lauros conquistados por el esfuerzo y el trabajo de su gloria artística, ornaron, como joyas de precio, las ofrendas que tributaban la caridad a la viudez enferma y a la orfandad desvalida. La noble artista hacía de su arte una esperanza consoladora que curaba el dolor y que tomaba bajo su amparo a la miseria". Ebbe un figlio, cui pose il nome di Romeo dalla bella opera belliniana che fu uno dei cavalli di battaglia del suo repertorio, ed una figlia, Alaide, che si dedicò all’arte coreografica. La Corradi morì a Santiago del Cile il 29 giugno 1877. Un quadro di Clorinda è conservato in Santiago del Cile nel Museo di Arte Contemporanea e rappresenta Clorinda sulla scena della Norma di Bellini.

Sources[edit]

Libretto deL'Italiana in Algeri, di A. Anelli, compositore G. Rossini. Teatro de' Condomini di Recanati, Carnevale 1823. Presso Biblioteca privata Leopardi, coll. Al. c. 120 n.12;

«Teatri, Arti e Letteratura» (Bologna), annate 1824-1858 (denominata nel prospetto come T.A.L.)

«I teatri» (Milano), annate 1828-1830;

G. Radiciotti - G. Spadoni, voce Clorinda Corradi in Dizionario dei musicisti marchigiani, RAD 1059 - 1066. Presso Biblioteca Comunale "Mozzi - Borgetti", Macerata;

G. Natali, voce Clorinda Corradi (scheda n. 4147), in Dizionario dei marchigiani illustri . Biblioteca Comunale "Mozzi - Borgetti", Macerata, Ms 1204;

L. Lianovosani,La Fenice (1792 - 1876), Milano, Ricordi 1876, pp. 22 - 23;

G. Piergili, Lettere scritte a Giacomo Leopardi dai suoi parenti con giunta di cose inedite o rare. Edizione curata sugli autografi da Giuseppe Piergili e corredata dei ritratti di Giacomo e de' genitori , Firenze, Le Monnier 1878, pp.83 - 84;

G. Radiciotti, Contributi alla storia del teatro e della musica in Urbino, Pesaro, Tip. Nobili 1899, pp. 12 -15 (denominato nel prospetto come Radiciotti 1);

ID.,Teatro, musica e musicisti in Recanati, Recanati, Tip. Simboli 1904, p. 51-55 (denominato nel prospetto come Radiciotti 2);

U. Manferrari, Dizionario Universale delle Opere Melodrammatiche, Firenze, Sansoni Antiquariato 1954 -1955, 3 voll.: I, p.73;

P. Cambiasi, Rappresentazioni date nei reali teatri di Milano (1778 - 1872), Bologna, Forni 1969 (ristampa anastatica del 1872);

I. Allodi, I teatri di Parma dal"Farnese" al "Regio", Milano, Nuove Edizioni Milano 1969;

G. Tintori, Duecento anni di Teatro alla Scala (opere, balletti, concerti 1778 - 1977), Gorle, Gutenberg 1979, p. 25;

M. De Angelis, Leopardi e la musica, Milano, Ricordi - Unicopli 1987, pp.86 - 87, n. 35;

P. Fabbri - R. Verti, Due secoli di teatro per musica a Reggio Emilia. Repertorio cronologico delle opere e dei balli 1645 - 1857, Reggio Emilia, Edizioni del Teatro Municipale Valli1987, pp. 224 - 225;

W. Ashbrook, Donizetti - La vita, Torino, E.D.T. 1986, pp.64 - 65;

ID., Donizetti - Le opere, Torino, E.D.T. 1987, p.103;

P. Ciarlantini,Il fondo musicale della Biblioteca Leopardi di Recanati, in «Il Casanostra- Strenna Recanatese» n.100 (1989 - 1990), pp.91 – 103: p.96;

Biblioteca del Conservatorio di San Pietro a Majella di Napoli. Catalogo dei libretti per musica dell'Ottocento (1800- 1860), a cura di F. Melisi, Lucca, Libreria Musicale Italiana1990, nn. 210, 237, 501, 531, 1243, 1244, 1525, 2151, 2246;

Paolina Leopardi. Io voglio il biancospino. Lettere 1829 - 1869, a cura di M. Ragghianti, Milano, Archinto 1990, pp. 50 - 51;

E. Comuzio, Il Teatro Donizetti - Cronologia, Bergamo, Lucchetti 1990;

U. Gironacci - M. Salvarani, Guida al Dizionario dei Musicisti Marchigiani di Giuseppe Radiciotti e Giovanni Spadoni, Ancona, Editori delle Marche 1993, p.107;

G. Fanan, Drammaturgia rossiniana. Bibliografia dei libretti d'opera, di oratori, cantate ecc. posti in musica da Gioachino Rossini, Roma, Istituto di Bibliografia Musicale 1997, nn. 32, 120, 264, 327, 444, 549, 561, 773, 1158, 1356, 1364 - 1366;

G. Leopardi Epistolario, a cura di F. Brioschi e P. Landi, Torino, Bollati Boringhieri 1998 (denominato nel prospetto come Epistolario ), I, lettere nn. 471, 493, 501, 507, 514, 516;

F. Gatti, Cronologia degli spettacoli del Teatro Concordia (1798 - 1883) in Le stagioni del Teatro Pergolesi 1798 / 1998, Iesi, Comune di Iesi 1998, II, pp.88 – 93;

Dizionario Enciclopedico Universale della Musica e dei Musicisti-I titoli e i personaggi, Torino, U.T.E.T. 1999, 3 voll. (denominato nel prospetto come DEUMM);

P. Ciarlantini, voce Clorinda Corradi Pantanelli in Microcosmi leopardiani: biografie, cultura e società, a cura di Alfredo Luzi, Fossombrone, Metauro Edizioni 2000, pp.299-311;

G. Moroni, Teatro in musica a Senigallia, Roma, Palombi 2001;

P. Ciarlantini., Compositori, impresari, primedonne: i protagonisti marchigiani del teatro musicale in epoca preverdiana, in Quei monti azzurri. Le Marche di Leopardi, a cura di Ermanno Carini, Paola Magnarelli e Sergio Sconocchia, Venezia, Marsilio 2002, pp. 711-730.

Sources[edit]

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Nacque a Urbino il 27 novembre 1804, figlia del nobile Filippo e della nobile signora Vittoria Peroli (v. Palazzo Peroli a Urbino). Per aver avuto la sua famiglia varie liti che il padre non ha potuto sostenere, Clorinda dovette per necessità darsi giovanissima alla vita di teatro. Divenne cantante (contralto) di molto valore. A 19 anni uscita dalla scuola dell' abilissimo. maestro di canto Filippo Ceili esordi nel modesto teatro di Recanati (carnevale 1823) con esito assai fortunato, sostenendo la parte della protagonista dell' Italiana in Algeri e nella Cenerentola. “La prima donna è una bella figura sul teatro piena di freschezza e di gioventù.” Così scriveva il conte Carlo Leopardi, dando ragguaglio dell'esecuzione di .queste opere a suo fratello, il sommo poeta: “È poi amabile, perché, non essendo ancora corrotta s'investe dei sentimenti puri, come l’amore, l'amor patrio, con tutto il fuoco di un naturale Romagnolo (!), e con una schiettezza tale che pare assolutamente esprimere il vero. Queste son le doti, che le passeranno insieme col giungere delle altre, il maggior possesso del palco, del canto ecc.”. Ma le altre doti giunsero senza che queste passassero; talché, dopo soli due anni di tirocinio, la giovane artista meritò d’essere chiamata alla Pergola di Firenze (1825); e d’allora in poi ricevette scritture per quasi tutti gli altri principali teatri d'Italia. Nella primavera del 1830 quando non aveva che 26 anni, eseguiva alla Canobbiana di Milano il Conte Ory di Rossini, nuova per quella città, in compagnia dei già celebri Duprez, Mariani e Galli ottenendo le lodi del severo critico della Gazzetta di Milano, che rilevava in lei “bella voce, buon metodo, sentimento ed anima”. Altri giornali esaltavano anche l’estensione della sua voce, pregio che si era già manifestato ai suoi primi uditori. “Ha (la Corradi} un potere di voce di una estensione straordinaria”. Così Carlo Leopardi in un’altra lettera a Giacomo “Figurati che la Bandi di cui raccontano che alcuni inglesi comprarono il cadavere per esaminare la costruzione, da cui risultava la molteplicità prodigiosa delle sue carde, aveva due tuoni meno di questa, che ha due ottave e due tuoni limpidi, e più, sforzandosi……..Il maestro mi ha fatto vedere sul pianoforte, che ella ha, considerando in chiave di violino dal G solreut con due tagli in collo sotto le righe fino al B mi con un taglio in collo sopra le righe e, in caso di bisogno, arriva anche al C solfaut e al C solfaut diesis. La sua chiave è di contralto, per cui è scritta la sua parte nella Cenerentola; e t' assicuro che è un gusto il vedere quel temerario uomo di Rossini così ben rivaleggiato e messo al dovere". Dopo aver corso festeggiatissima mezza Italia ed aver colti i copiosi allori in Spagna, fu chiamata nell’America del Sud nell’autunno del 1835 da cui non fece più ritorno. Ecco l'elenco dei teatri in cui lei comparve, desunto dai libretti delle opere da lei cantate e dai giornali del tempo: 1823: Recanati e Fermo, 1824: Recanati e Livorno, 1825: Firenze (Pergola), 1826 primavera: Chieti, 1826: estero, 1828 primavera: Messina, 1828: Lugo, Rovigo e Venezia (La Fenice), 1829: Lugo, Ancona, Padova, Bergamo e Bologna (Comunale), 1830: Parma, Milano (Canobbiana), Brescia, 1831: Parma, Milano (Canobbiana), Lucca, Firenze (Pergola), 1832: Barcellona, Milano (Scala) 1833: Valenza, 1834: Jesi, 1835: Livorno, Reggio Emilia, Ravenna (estate). Cantò in Avana, a Matanzas, a Lima, a Santiago, a Valparaiso e da per tutto con tale successo che in breve riuscì ad adunare grandi ricchezze. Nel marzo del 1844 la compagnia diretta da Raffaele Pantanelli, marito della Corradi, dove lavorava come scenografo anche il fratello Nestore Corradi si trasferì da Lima in Cile. A Santiago debuttarono il 2 aprile 1844 nel teatro dell'università con Capuleti e Montecchi di Bellini, opera che indicava un cambio estetico nel pubblico: dal bel canto si passava a Verdi nel 1850. Lo sviluppo commerciale e le ricchezze minerarie scoperte di recente in Cile, avrebbero avuto un effetto benefico per quanto riguarda la lirica. Nel 1844 venne infatti costruito a Valparaíso un enorme e lussuoso teatro d'opera con milleseicento posti e fu inaugurato nel dicembre dello stesso anno, quando la compagnia Pantanelli debuttò in questa città. I cantanti integrati nella compagnia continuarono a lavorare in Cile fino al 1856. Clorinda Corradi Pantanelli si ritirò dalle scene nel 1856. Ma poi avendo il marito Raffaele Pantanelli di Jesi, men che mediocre cantante, esposti i capitali per un' impresa arrischiata con una società francese, per fallimento di questa perse quasi ogni cosa. Aveva allora circa 50 anni, né poteva sperar più nulla nella sua professione. Ma se le era venuta meno la voce, le restava ancora l'arte, patrimonio che non si perde né per volger d'anni né per cangiar di fortuna; e trovò di che vivere per se e per la famiglia, accettando nel 1861 l’ufficio di maestra di Canto che le fu offerto dal Conservatorio Nazionale di Santiago In Cile. Si ritirò nel 1873 e tre parlamentari cileni chiesero che gli fosse conferita una pensione particolare riferendo in parlamento “"...En la época de su gloria artística, muchos de sus lauros conquistados por el esfuerzo y el trabajo de su gloria artística, ornaron, como joyas de precio, las ofrendas que tributaban la caridad a la viudez enferma y a la orfandad desvalida. La noble artista hacía de su arte una esperanza consoladora que curaba el dolor y que tomaba bajo su amparo a la miseria". Ebbe un figlio, cui pose il nome di Romeo dalla bella opera belliniana che fu uno dei cavalli di battaglia del suo repertorio, ed una figlia, Alaide, che si dedicò all’arte coreografica. La Corradi morì a Santiago del Cile il 29 giugno 1877, Un quadro di Clorinda è conservato in Santiago del Cile nel Museo di Arte Contemporanea e rappresenta Clorinda sulla scena della Norma di Bellini.