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The following is currently published (?) THIS IS A COPY AND PASTE OF WHAT I HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THE MAIN PAGE FOR FELIZA BURSZTYN:

Feliza Bursztyn (September 8, 1933, Bogotá, Colombia — January 8, 1982, Paris, France) was a Colombian sculptor.

Biography

Feliza Bursztyn was born in 1933 in Colombia to Polish Jewish immigrants. Her parents had just been visiting Bogotá at the time of her birth in 1933. When they received news of Adolf Hitler's election* to the German Chancellorship, they decided to remain in Colombia, where her father founded a small textile factory.

When her father managed a prosperous textile factory, the family rose to the elite ranks of industrialists in a nation that was undergoing a swift process of modernisation. Her father's textile factory allowed herself to pursue studies in Bogotá, then at the Art Students League of New York City to study paintings, and lastly the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris to study sculptures. She wasn’t as enthusiastic, however, about the country’s dynamic transformation because of her observation that the process was further deepening the nation’s social and economic divisions. In 1960 she converted a section of her father's factory into an art studio. She explored with materials influenced by the work of the French artist César Baldaccini, and after 1961 she started using scrap metal within her works. Bursztyn was part of a generation that changed the definition of sculpture in Colombian culture.

Her workshop in Bogotá was a gathering place for many writers, artists, and intellectuals including Gabriel García Márquez, Alejandro Obregón, Marta Traba, Álvaro Cepeda Samudio, Santiago García, Jorge Gaitán Durán, Fernando Martínez Sanabria, and Hernando Valencia Goelkel. She took exile in Mexico in 1981 due to the political and social problems in Colombia.

Feliza died in exile in Paris on January 8, 1982, leaving many of her works to the Colombian Ministry of Culture and the National Museum of Colombia.

Feliza married Lawrence Fleischer December 6, 1952 and together had three daughters, Jannette, Bethina, and Michelle. On December 6, 1982 Michelle gave birth to a daughter and named her Feliza.

Life as an Artist

Feliza Bursztyn (1933 – 1982) was a Columbian artist who evolved her own original path of kinetic art. Her later sculptures took a more and more direct approach to the critique of political and religious elites. In Las camas, she took 13 beds and in each of them she placed an enigmatic form covered in multi-coloured fabrics, along with an electric motor that set the entire piece in a vibrating motion. In her Mechanical Ballet, she created a stage and arranged seven abstract figures upon it, which hung from the ceiling and performed an awkward, uncoordinated mechanical dance. Bursztyn never shied from her support of leftist opposition movements. After a trip to Cuba, she found Columbia’s political police in her flat, who accused her of smuggling weapons to the partisans through her studio. Bursztyn was granted political asylum in Mexico, then later emigrated to Paris. She died from a heart attack a short time later.

Feliza Bursztyn has been one of the artists who have most marked the contemporary art of Colombia and Latin America, but she is little recognized by history. Perhaps, many prefer to ignore her because she devoted herself, both in her artistic career and in her personal life, to breaking the rules.

Bursztyn entered the canon of Colombian art history as a key modern artist, but to place emphasis primarily on her formal innovations as they contributed to the development of modern, autonomous art in Colombia is to risk minimizing the ways in which her work challenged cultural hegemony and European-American discourses of modernity. Her art can be interpreted as problematizing the assumption that “development” is the answer to “underdevelopment,” that modernity can be universally beneficial. In their confrontations with dominant power structures in Colombia that sought to control class and gender relations and morality, Bursztyn’s work exposed modernity’s dark side, coloniality.

Education

• Art Students League of New York, New York City, New York
• Académie de la Grande Chaumière, Paris, France

She studied at the Art Students League of New York and later at the Academia Grande Chaumière, where she had as a teacher cubist sculptor Ossip Zadkine. On her second trip to Europe she learned to melt and work scrap metal with the sculptor César Baldaccini.

Timeline

• 1933: Born in Bogotá on September 8.

1950's

• 1954: Study Sculpture at the Arts Students League of New York.
• 1957: Complete her studies at the Academia Grande Chaumière with the cubist influence sculptor Ossip Zadkine in Paris.
• 1958: She presents her first solo exhibition at the El Callejón Gallery in Bogotá. She abandons traditional materials and makes the first sculptures in scrap metal.

1960's

• In 1961, Bursztyn presented her first of eleven chatarras (sculptures made from scraps) in which received negative backlash and a harsh review from even Columbia's leading art critic, Walter Engel.
• 1962: Exhibits at the Besalel Museum in Jerusalem and participates in the XIV Colombian Artists Salon.
• 1963: Participates in the XV Salon of Colombian Artists in the National Museum of Bogotá.
• 1964: Win the First Prize in Sculpture at the I Intercol Salon, at the Museum of Modern Art in Bogotá.
• By 1964, and around the time of her second solo art show, art critics, much like Walter Engel, decided to reconsider the possibilities of "junk" as "art."
• In 1965, Bursztyn won first prize in sculpture at the 17th Salón Nacional, and in 1967 she unveiled a new body of work, made of stainless steel with a kinetic component, which she titled Las histéricas (The hysterical ones).
• 1965: Win the First Prize in sculpture at the XVII Colombian Artists Salon with the sculpture "Mirando al Norte".
• 1966: Part of Six Colombian Sculptors exhibition of the Luis Angel Arango Library and participates in the XVIII National Artists Hall in the same institution.
• 1967: Win the Third Prize at the XIX Salon of National Artists, at the Luis Ángel Arango Library, Bogotá. That same year she was detained at El Dorado airport by military authorities during her arrival on a trip to Europe, Cuba and Israel.
• 1968: Exhibits "Las Histéricas" at the Museum of Modern Art in Bogotá. The same series is also presented in Buenos Aires, San Francisco and Havana.

1970's

• In the 1970s, two important works -- the series Las camas (The beds, 1974) and La baila mecánica (The mechanical dance, 1979) -- fully embraces the possibilities of kinetic art in a multimedia setting. In 1974, at the Museo de Arte Moderno de Bogotá, Las camas consisted of thirteen moterized beds with stranges shapes moving suggestively underneath satin sheets to a sound track composed by experimental musician Jacqueline Nava. Similarly, for la baila mechanica, Bursztyn built seven large upright covered sculptures resembling bodies. As with the beds, the figures would "dance" to music with dramatic lighting to complete the stagelike presentation.
• 1971: Makes the sculpture "Tribute to Gandhi" which is located in Carrera 7 with 100th Street in Bogotá and participates in Ten Years of Colombian Art and in the XXII National Artists Hall in the National Museum.
• 1972: Participates in the III Biennial of Coltejer in Medellín and in the 1st National Exhibition of Plastic Arts of the Jorge Tadeo Lozano University. There she obtains the Special Prize Paz del Río for "Cama".
• 1973: Designs the offices of Par Publicidad in Medellín commissioned by Luis de Zuleta and Amílcar Osorio.
• 1974: Presents "Camas" with mechanical movement in the Museum of Modern Art of Bogotá and the Museum of Modern Art La Tertulia.
• 1975: Executes one of her "Lacework" as a mural on the façade of the Banco del Comercio in Bogotá and exhibits "Beds with music and movement" in the Museum of the University City of Mexico.
• 1976: The "Last Supper" mural is finished, made with 12 thousand silverware, for the Hotel Center of the Seine, Bogotá.
• 1977: Exhibits her "Miniesculturas" at the San Diego Gallery in Bogotá.
• 1979: Exhibits the exhibition "Baila Mecánica" at the Garcés Velásquez Gallery, the La Tertulia Museum of Modern Art, Warsaw, Kraków and Havana.

1980's

• 1980: Participates in an exhibition of Colombian Artists in Casa de las Américas, in Havana.
• In 1981, Bursztyn was detained and questioned for two days by the military after her two trips to Cuba.
• In 1982, Bursztyn died of a heart attack at the age of forty-nine in Paris, on January 8.

Artworks

Feliza Bursztyn's art work has been collected privately and also by public institutions, such as the Museo de arte Moderno, Museo Nacional de Colombia, and Banco de la Republica, all in Bogotá, and Tate Modern London.

Bursztyn’s first sculptures (Chatarras – assemblages) were made of junkyard scraps – discarded fragments of machines, tires, cables, bolts and other metal bits. Hers was an undaunted critique of industrialism and ensuing rise of consumerism, and it wasn’t welcomed with open arms by the nation’s art institutions and critics, who generally believed that artists should be supportive of Columbia’s progress.

In her next series Las histéricas she put the junkyard scraps away in favour of discarded parts from a radiator manufacturing plant. She attached a small electrical motor to the long, spiraling strips of aluminum, which came together as abstract forms set into a noisy, vibrating motion that were experienced by the viewer through several senses at once.

Bursztyn was quite interested in using the exhibition space as an experiential space. Her sculptures took up all the walls and floors, some of them hung from the ceiling in entirely blacked-out rooms, with a single spotlight directed at a particular work that was constantly in motion.

In 1969, the series was presented together with the film Hoy Felisa by experimental director Louisa Ernesta Arochę, which, in turn, featured the mobile forms of Las histéricas woven through with the images of pop culture idols like Bette Davis and Marlon Brando. Unlike other Latin American artists working in abstract art, Bursztyn’s pursuit was never focused on rules on how reality was to be experienced. On the contrary, she used it as a medium for politicised content relating to women’s rights in a post-colonial society, revealing the troublesome face of modernisation while putting forth a critique of authoritarian rule.

Among the company of artists working in the field of kinetic art, for her, the movement was never a source of fascination. Rather, it was a way of conjuring up a feeling of discomfort in the viewer. The kinetic art created by Bursztyn wasn’t so much a research tool as a method of depicting that which wasn’t supposed to be spoken of.  

Chatarras

In 1961, Bursztyn unveiled her first eleven chatarras, relatively simple and flat compositions of rustic mechanical fragments such as wheels hoops, nuts, bolts, spark plugs, gears, wires, etc.

Las camas

In Las camas, she took 13 beds and in each of them she placed an enigmatic form covered in multi-coloured fabrics, along with an electric motor that set the entire piece in a vibrating motion.

La baila mechanica

In her Mechanical Ballet, she created a stage and arranged seven abstract figures upon it, which hung from the ceiling and performed an awkward, uncoordinated mechanical dance.  

Exhibitions

Selected Solo Exhibitions

• 1958 Galería el Callejón, Bogotá
• 1964 Museo de Arte Moderno de Bogotá
• 1974 Las camas, Museo de Arta Moderno La Tertulia, Cali, Colombia
• 1979 La baila mecánica, Galería Garcés Velásquez, Bogotá
• 2009 Feliza Bursztyn: Elogio de la chatarra, Museo Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá
• 2015 Leon Tovar Gallery at ARCOmadrid 2015 Leon Tovar Gallery.
• 2016 Galería la Cometa at ARTBO 2016 Galería La Cometa
• 2017 Leon Tovar Gallery at ARCOmadrid 2017 Leon Tovar Gallery.
• 2018 Leon Tovar Gallery at ARTBO 2018 Leon Tovar Gallery.
• 2019 Leon Tovar Gallery at ARCOmadrid 2019 Leon Tovar Gallery.

Past Exhibitions

• 2015 Folding: Line, Space & Body/ Latin American Women Artists Working Around Abstraction, Henrique Faria, New York
• 2016 2016 - Pensamiento escultórico, Galeria Casas Reigner
• 2017 Radical Women in Latin American Art, 1960-1985, Hammer Museum
• 2017 Edges and Angles, Leon Tovar Gallery, New York.
• 2018 The Other Trans-Atlantic. Kinetic and Op Art in Eastern Europe and Latin, Garage Museum of Contemporary Art
• 2018 Radical Women Latin American Art, 1960-1985, Brooklyn Museum of Art

Collections

Her work has been collected by The Museum of Modern Art, Tate, and Muzeum in Warsaw.

Honors & Awards

1960 and 70’s were peak time when Bursztyn created some amazing piece of works. Bursztyn made many sculptures until her death in 1982. It’s on 8th January 1982, Feliza Bursztyn died at age of 48 in Paris.

• 1965: First prize for Sculptures, XVII National Salon.
• 1965: Win the First Prize in sculpture at the XVII Colombian Artists Salon with the sculpture "Mirando al Norte"
• 1967: Third prize at the XIX Salon of National Artists.