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Numbers play an important role in Judaic ritual practices and are believed to be a means for understanding the divine. A Mishnaic textual source, Pirkei Avot 3:23, makes clear that the use of gematria is dated to at least the Tannaic period. This marriage between the symbolic and the physical found its pinnacle in the creation of the Tabernacle. The Hebrew word for symbol is ot, which, in early Judaism, denoted not only a sign, but also a visible religious token of the relation between God and man. It is largely held by Jewish leadership that the numerical dimensions of the temple are a "microcosm of creation ... that God used to create the Olamot-Universes."

1

• The gematria (numerical value) of the Hebrew letter א
• One is our God, in heaven and on earth - אחד אלוהינו שבשמיים ובארץ

2

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ב
• Two are the tablets of the covenant - שני לוחות הברית
• The two of every unclean animal in Noah's Ark

3

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ג
• Three are the Fathers (Patriarchs - שלושה אבות (Abraham, Isaac and Jacob)
• The three sons of Noah (Ham, Shem and Japheth)

4

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ד
• Four are the Mothers (Matriarchs) - ארבע אימהות (Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel, and Leah)

5

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ה
• Five are the books of the Torah - חמישה חומשי תורה
• The sections of the book of Psalms
• The number of knots in the tzitzit
• Number of aliyot on Yom Tov that does not coincide with Shabbat
• Date in Iyar of Yom Ha'atzmaut
• Number emphasized during Mimouna

6

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ו
• Six are the books of the Mishnah - שישה סידרי משנה
• The six working days of the week
• The six days of Creation

7

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ז
• Seven are the days of the week - שיבעה ימי שבתא

8

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ח
• Eight are the days of the circumcision - שמונה ימי מילה
• Total number of days of Yom Tov in a year in Israel
• Number of days of Chanukah
• Number of days of Pesach (Diaspora)
• The number of strings in each corner of the tzitzit

9

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ט
• Nine are the months of pregnancy - תישעה ירחי לידה

10

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter י
• Ten are the Commandments - עשרה דיבריא
• The Ten Commandments (aseret ha-dibrot, literally "Ten Utterances")
• The ten Plagues of Egypt

11

• Eleven are the stars of the Joseph's dream - אחד עשר כוכביא

12

• Twelve are the tribes of Israel - שנים עשר שיבטיא
• Twelve is the age at which a Jewish female becomes obligated to follow Jewish law.
• There were twelve loaves of show-bread on the shulchan (table) in the Beit Hamikdash
• Sons of Jacob
• Stones of the Hoshen
• Age at which Bat Mitzvah is attained (Orthodox tradition)
• Number of springs of water at the Israelites' encampment following the incident at Marah

13

• Thirteen are the attributes of Hashem - שלושה עשר מידיא
• 13 is the age at which a Jewish male becomes obligated to follow Jewish law, the age at which a Bar Mitzvah is attained
• Thirteen Attributes of Mercy
• Jewish principles of faith according to Maimonides
• Number of days of Yom Tov in a year (Diaspora)
• Months in a leap year on the Hebrew calendar
• Date in Adar (or Adar II in leap years) of the Fast of Esther

14

• The number of steps in the Passover Seder
• Date in the month of Iyar when Pesach Sheni occurs
• Date in the month of Adar (Adar II in leap years) when Purim occurs
• The number of books in the Mishnah Torah

15

• One of two numbers that is written differently from the conventions of writing numbers in Hebrew in order to avoid writing the name of God. The other is 16.

16

• One of two numbers that is written differently from the conventions of writing numbers in Hebrew in order to avoid writing the name of God. The other is 15.

17

• Date in the month of Tammuz when the fast of the Seventeenth of Tammuz occurs

18

• Gematria of "CHAI" חַי, the Hebrew word for life. Multiples of this number are considered good luck and are often used in gift giving.

19

• The number of years in a cycle in which the date on the lunar calendar matches the date on the solar calendar
• Blessings in the weekday Amidah

20

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter כ

22

• The number of letters in the Hebrew alphabet
• Years in which Jacob and Joseph were separated

24

• Total number of books in the Tanakh
• twenty-four kohanic gifts
• 24,000 people that died in the plague that Pinchas stops (Numbers 25:9)
• 24,000 students of R Akiva that died
• 24 questions that Reish Lakish would ask Rebbi Yochanan (Talmud Bavli, Tractate Bava Metzia, Folio 84a)
• 24 benedictions recited in the Amidah on fast days

25

• Date in the month of Elul on which creation began
• Date in the month of Kislev Chanukah begins

26

• Gematria of the Tetragrammaton

28

• Value associated with "Koach" meaning strength, commonly used in the saying "Yasher Koach"

30

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ל
• The number of days in some months of the Hebrew calendar

36

• The Tzadikim Nistarim (Hebrew: צַדִיקִים נִסתָּרים, hidden righteous ones) or Lamed Vav Tzadikim (Hebrew: ל"ו צַדִיקִים, 36 righteous ones), often abbreviated to Lamed Vav(niks)^[a], refers to 36 Righteous people, a notion rooted within the more mystical dimensions of Judaism. The singular form is Tzadik Nistar (Hebrew: צַדִיק נִסתָר). The source is the Talmud itself, explained as follows:

  As a mystical concept, the number 36 is even more intriguing. It is said that at all times there are 36 special people in the world, and that were it not for them, all of them, if even one of them was missing, the world would come to an end. The two Hebrew letters for 36 are the lamed, which is 30, and the vav, which is 6. Therefore, these 36 are referred to as the Lamed-Vav Tzadikim. This widely held belief, this most unusual Jewish concept is based on a Talmudic statement to the effect that in every generation 36 righteous "greet the Shechinah," the Divine Presence (Tractate Sanhedrin 97b; Tractate Sukkah 45b).
  
  The Lamed-Vav Tzaddikim are also called the Nistarim ("concealed ones"). In our folk tales, they emerge from their self-imposed concealment and, by the mystic powers which they possess, they succeed in averting the threatened disasters of a people persecuted by the enemies that surround them. They return to their anonymity as soon as their task is accomplished, 'concealing' themselves once again in a Jewish community wherein they are relatively unknown. The lamed-vavniks, scattered as they are throughout the Diaspora, have no acquaintance with one another. On very rare occasions, one of them is 'discovered' by accident, in which case the secret of their identity must not be disclosed. The lamed-vavniks do not themselves know that they are one of the 36. In fact, tradition has it that should a person claim to be one of the 36, that is proof positive that they are certainly not one. Since the 36 are each exemplars of anavah, ("humility"), having such a virtue would preclude against one’s self-proclamation of being among the special righteous. The 36 are simply too humble to believe that they are one of the 36.

• The term lamedvavnik is derived from the Hebrew letters Lamed (L) and Vav (V), whose numerical value adds up to 36. The "nik" at the end is a Russian or Yiddish suffix indicating "a person who..." (As in "Beatnik"; in English, this would be something like calling them "The Thirty-Sixers".) The number 36 is twice 18. In gematria (a form of Jewish numerology), the number 18 stands for "life", because the Hebrew letters that spell chai, meaning "living", add up to 18. Because 36 = 2×18, it represents "two lives".

40

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter מ
• The number of days the spies were in the land of Canaan
• Years in the desert—a generation
• Days and nights of rain during the flood that occurred at the time of Noah
• Isaac's age at marriage to Rebecca
• Esau's age at marriage to his first two wives
• Number of days Jonah prophesies will pass before Nineveh is destroyed. They repent in the interim.
• Number of se'ah (volume measurement of water) in a mikveh (ritual bath)
• Number of years of the reign of David, Solomon, and the most righteous judges in the book of Judges
• Number of lashes for one who transgresses a commandment
• Number of days which the Torah was given
• Number of weeks a person is formed in his mother's womb
• Number of curses on Adam
• Minimum age at which a man could join the Sanhedrin

42

• Letters in one of God's Divine Names

50

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter נ

60

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ס

65

• The gematria of Adonai

70

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ע
• Members of the Sanhedrin
• Life of King David
• Years between the destruction of the first and construction of the Second Temple
• Year (CE) of the Destruction of the Second Temple
• Number of scribes who translated the Septuagint
• Number of date-palms at the Israelites' encampment following the incident at Marah
• Number of people who went to Egypt with Jacob

80

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter פ

87

• The gematria of Paz, refined gold

90

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter צ

100

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ק

200

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ר

216

• Gematria of Lion (בורה) and Gevurah (גבורה)

248

• Gematria of Abraham (אברהם)
• Number of positive commandments

300

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ש

365

• Length of the solar calendar (which has significance in Judaism)

374

• Total number of years the First Temple stood

400

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ת

500

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ך

600

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ם
• Gematria of the word Tzitzit

613

• The 613 commandments, the number of mitzvot in the Torah

700

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ן

702

• Gematria of שַׁבָּת

800

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ף

900

• The gematria of the Hebrew letter ץ

See also

• Echad Mi Yodea ("who knows one?"), a Passover song based on the religious meanings of the first thirteen numbers
• Bible code, a purported set of secret messages encoded within the Torah.
• Biblical and Talmudic units of measurement
• Chol HaMoed, the intermediate days during Passover and Sukkot.
• Chronology of the Bible
• Counting of the Omer
• Hebrew calendar
• Hebrew numerals
• Jewish and Israeli holidays 2000–2050
• Jewish symbolism
• Lag BaOmer, 33rd day of counting the Omer.
• Notarikon, a method of deriving a word by using each of its initial letters.
• Sephirot, the 10 attributes/emanations found in Kabbalah.
• Weekly Torah portion, division of the Torah into 54 portions.

References

• Kaplan, Rabbi Aryeh (1990). Sutton, Abraham (ed.). Inner Space. Brooklyn, NY: Moznaim. p. 254. ISBN 0-940118-56-4. Retrieved 2010-09-19.
• Ganz, Yaffa (1981). Who Knows One?: A Book of Jewish Numbers. Nanuet, NY: Feldheim Publishers. p. 32. ISBN 0-87306-285-X. Retrieved 2010-09-19.
• Samuel, Gabriella (2007). The Kabbalah Handbook: A Concise Encyclopedia of Terms and Concepts in Jewish Mysticism. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher. p. 467. ISBN 1-58542-560-5. Retrieved 2010-09-19.
• Dosick, Wayne (1995). Living Judaism: The Complete Guide to Jewish Belief, Tradition, and Practice. New York: HarperCollins. p. 155. ISBN 0-06-062179-6. Retrieved 2010-09-19.
• Kaplan, Aryeh (5-1-1997). Sefer Yetzirah. New York: Weiser Books. p. 424. ISBN 0-87728-855-0. Retrieved 2010-09-20. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)
• Coleman, Wade (2008). Sepher Sapphires, A Treatise On Gematria The Magical Language. Fraternity of the Hidden Light. ISBN 0981897703.