Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 23
This is a list of selected July 23 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Farouk of Egypt -
Comet Hale-Bopp -
Megawati Sukarnoputri -
Sarah, Duchess of York -
Flag of the European Coal and Steel Community -
2012 solar storm -
Henry Halleck
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| 1793 – After a siege of 18 weeks, French troops in Mainz surrendered to Prussian forces, effectively ending the Republic of Mainz, the first democratic state on the current German territory. | refimprove |
| 1881 – The International Gymnastics Federation, the world's oldest international sport federation, was founded in Liège, Belgium. | primary sources |
| 1952 – Egyptian Army officers in the Free Officers Movement led by Muhammad Naguib and Gamal Abdel Nasser staged a military coup against King Farouk of Egypt. | refimprove |
| 1967 – A police raid of a blind pig sparked the 1967 Detroit riot that eventually left 43 dead, 467 injured, over 7200 arrests, and more than 2000 buildings burned down. | refimprove section |
| 1970 – Qaboos overthrew his father Said bin Taimur to become Sultan of Oman. | unreferenced section |
| 1983 – Sri Lankan Civil War The war began with large-scale rioting carried out by Sinhalese against Tamils in response to an ambush by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam on a convoy of Sri Lanka Army soldiers. | refimprove |
| 2005 – Three bombs hit the Naama Bay area of Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, killing 88 people. | refimprove |
| Apolinario Mabini (b. 1864) | unreferenced section |
Eligible
- 1829 – William Austin Burt was awarded a patent for the typographer, the first practical typewriting machine.
- 1860 – The trial in the Eastbourne manslaughter began, which became an important legal precedent in the United Kingdom for discussions of corporal punishment in schools.
- 1862 – American Civil War: Henry Halleck was appointed general-in-chief of the Union Army.
- 1921 – The Communist Party of China was founded at the inaugural National Congress in Shanghai, with Chen Duxiu as its first Secretary.
- 1940 – Sumner Welles, U.S. Under Secretary of State, issued a declaration that the U.S. would not recognize the Soviet Union's annexation of the Baltic states.
- 1942 – The Holocaust: The gas chambers at Treblinka extermination camp began operation, killing 6,500 Jews who had been transported from the Warsaw Ghetto the day before.
- 1968 – In Cleveland, Ohio, U.S., a shootout between police and a Black Power group began, which sparked three days of rioting.
- 1974 – Following the collapse of the Greek military junta, the Metapolitefsi period began as the country transitioned to a democratic government.
- 1983 – Air Canada Flight 143 made an emergency landing in Gimli, Manitoba, Canada, without loss of life after the crew was forced to glide the aircraft when it completely ran out of fuel.
- 1984 – Vanessa Williams, the first African-American Miss America, was forced to resign after Penthouse magazine published nude photos of her without her consent.
- 1986 – The wedding of Sarah Ferguson and Prince Andrew, Duke of York took place at Westminster Abbey.
- 2001 – Megawati Sukarnoputri (pictured) became the first female president of Indonesia after the People's Consultative Assembly removed Abdurrahman Wahid.
- 2002 – On the 50th anniversary of its founding, the European Coal and Steel Community disbanded, and its activities and resources were absorbed by the European Community.
- 2012 – A solar storm of similar intensity to the Carrington Event, which caused one of the largest geomagnetic storms ever recorded, erupted from the Sun and missed the Earth by a small margin.
- Born/died: John Day (d. 1584) · Bonaventura Peeters the Elder (b. 1614) · Vera Rubin (b. 1928) · Olivia Manning (d. 1980) · Amy Winehouse (d. 2011)
Notes
- Sholes and Glidden typewriter appears on July 1, so Typographer should not appear in the same year
July 23: Birthday of Haile Selassie (Rastafari)
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- 1319 – A fleet led by the Knights Hospitaller sank 22 of 28 ships of the Turkish Aydınid emirate.
- 1914 – Austria-Hungary presented Serbia with an ultimatum to allow them to investigate the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which Serbia would ultimately reject, leading to World War I.
- 1927 – Wilfred Rhodes of England and Yorkshire became the only person to play in 1,000 first-class cricket matches.
- 1982 – During the filming of Twilight Zone: The Movie in Valencia, California, a helicopter crashed, killing three people and leading to new safety standards.
- 1995 – Hale–Bopp (pictured), one of the most widely observed comets of the 20th century, was discovered by two independent observers, Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp.
He Ning (d. 955) · Red Dutton (b. 1897) · Daniel Radcliffe (b. 1989)