The London Perl and Raku Workshop takes place on 26th Oct 2024. If your company depends on Perl, please consider sponsoring and/or attending.

NAME

Mojolicious::Controller - Controller Base Class

SYNOPSIS

    use base 'Mojolicious::Controller';

DESCRIPTION

Mojolicous::Controller is the base class for your Mojolicious controllers. It is also the default controller class for Mojolicious unless you set controller_class in your application.

ATTRIBUTES

Mojolicious::Controller inherits all attributes from MojoX::Dispatcher::Routes::Controller.

METHODS

Mojolicious::Controller inherits all methods from MojoX::Dispatcher::Routes::Controller and implements the following new ones.

client

    my $client = $c->client;
    

A Mojo::Client prepared for the current environment.

    my $tx = $c->client->get('http://mojolicious.org');

    $c->client->post_form('http://kraih.com/login' => {user => 'mojo'});

    $c->client->get('http://mojolicious.org' => sub {
        my $client = shift;
        $c->render_data($client->res->body);
    })->process;

For async processing you can use pause and finish.

    $c->pause;
    $c->client->async->get('http://mojolicious.org' => sub {
        my $client = shift;
        $c->render_data($client->res->body);
        $c->finish;
    })->process;

finish

    $c->finish;

Similar to resume but will also trigger automatic rendering and the after_dispatch plugin hook, which would normally get disabled once a request gets paused. For WebSockets it will gracefully end the connection.

finished

    $c->finished(sub {...});

Callback signaling that peer finished the WebSocket connection, only works if there is currently a WebSocket connection in progress.

    $c->finished(sub {
        my $self = shift;
    });

helper

    $c->helper('foo');
    $c->helper(foo => 23);

Directly call a Mojolicious helper, see Mojolicious::Plugin::DefaultHelpers for a list of helpers that are always available.

pause

    $c->pause;

Pause transaction associated with this request, used for async web applications. Note that automatic rendering and some plugins that do state changing operations inside the after_dispatch hook won't work if you pause a transaction.

receive_message

    $c->receive_message(sub {...});

Receive messages via WebSocket, only works if there is currently a WebSocket connection in progress.

    $c->receive_message(sub {
        my ($self, $message) = @_;
    });

redirect_to

    $c = $c->redirect_to('named');
    $c = $c->redirect_to('named', foo => 'bar');
    $c = $c->redirect_to('/path');
    $c = $c->redirect_to('http://127.0.0.1/foo/bar');

Prepare a redirect response.

render

    $c->render;
    $c->render(controller => 'foo', action => 'bar');
    $c->render({controller => 'foo', action => 'bar'});
    $c->render(text => 'Hello!');
    $c->render(template => 'index');
    $c->render(template => 'foo/index');
    $c->render(template => 'index', format => 'html', handler => 'epl');
    $c->render(handler => 'something');
    $c->render('foo/bar');
    $c->render('foo/bar', format => 'html');
    $c->render('foo/bar', {format => 'html'});

This is a wrapper around MojoX::Renderer exposing pretty much all functionality provided by it. It will set a default template to use based on the controller and action name or fall back to the route name. You can call it with a hash of options which can be preceded by an optional template name. Note that all render arguments get localized, so stash values won't be changed after the render call.

render_data

    $c->render_data($bits);

Render binary data, similar to render_text but data will not be encoded.

render_exception

    $c->render_exception($e);

Render the exception template exception.html.$handler. Will set the status code to 500 meaning Internal Server Error. Takes a Mojo::Exception object or error message and will fall back to rendering a static 500 page using MojoX::Renderer::Static.

render_inner

    my $output = $c->render_inner;
    my $output = $c->render_inner('content');
    my $output = $c->render_inner(content => 'Hello world!');
    my $output = $c->render_inner(content => sub { 'Hello world!' });

Contains partial rendered templates, used for the renderers layout and extends features.

render_json

    $c->render_json({foo => 'bar'});
    $c->render_json([1, 2, -3]);

Render a data structure as JSON.

render_not_found

    $c->render_not_found;
    

Render the not found template not_found.html.$handler. Also sets the response status code to 404, will fall back to rendering a static 404 page using MojoX::Renderer::Static.

render_partial

    my $output = $c->render_partial;
    my $output = $c->render_partial(action => 'foo');
    

Same as render but returns the rendered result.

render_static

    $c->render_static('images/logo.png');

Render a static asset using MojoX::Dispatcher::Static.

render_text

    $c->render_text('Hello World!');
    $c->render_text('Hello World', layout => 'green');

Render the givent content as plain text, note that text will be encoded. See render_data for an alternative without encoding.

resume

    $c->resume;

Resume transaction associated with this request, used for async web applications.

send_message

    $c->send_message('Hi there!');

Send a message via WebSocket, only works if there is currently a WebSocket connection in progress.

url_for

    my $url = $c->url_for;
    my $url = $c->url_for(controller => 'bar', action => 'baz');
    my $url = $c->url_for('named', controller => 'bar', action => 'baz');

Generate a Mojo::URL for the current or a named route.

SEE ALSO

Mojolicious, Mojolicious::Guides, http://mojolicious.org.